HTFX Market Insights:Policy Game and Market Trends

Rising Rate Cut Expectations Put Pressure on the Australian Dollar

Last week, one of the market’s main focuses was the direction of Australia’s monetary policy. Several global investment banks released reports on August 8, predicting that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will cut interest rates by 25 basis points in its upcoming decision, lowering the cash rate to 3.60%. This view is based on Australia’s recent inflation slowdown to 2.1% (the lowest in nearly four years) and the unemployment rate rising to 4.3%.
It is worth noting that the RBA’s newly formed nine-member monetary policy committee has a more complex structure and shows significant internal differences, increasing uncertainty in its decision-making. Driven by rate cut expectations, the Australian dollar once fell below the 0.66 level against the U.S. dollar and stayed weak during the week. In the short term, AUD performance may continue to be affected by both interest rate expectations and commodity prices.

India’s Trade Tensions Impact the Rupee and Commodities

In another part of Asia, India’s currency and commodity markets also saw notable volatility. Last week, the U.S. announced two rounds of 25% tariffs on Indian exports, covering chemicals, textiles, metals, and other sectors. This policy quickly triggered risk-off sentiment, with the Indian rupee falling sharply against the U.S. dollar, approaching its historical low. At the same time, gold and silver prices rose more than 2% in just two days, reflecting a fast inflow of safe-haven funds.

Meanwhile, crude oil and some industrial metals came under pressure. The market expects that weaker Indian export demand will weigh on global supply chains, reducing demand for energy and raw materials. Overall, the situation in India offers cross-asset trading opportunities: on one hand, the correlation between a weaker rupee and stronger precious metals can be used for arbitrage; on the other hand, pullbacks in industrial commodities and energy prices also create potential for short- to medium-term positioning.

Oil Prices Fall Further, U.S. Dollar Index Eyes Inflation Data

In the commodities market, oil prices continued their downward trend. Previous expectations of OPEC+ increasing output have added pressure on supply, while news that the U.S. and Russia may start a new round of peace talks reduced some geopolitical risk premiums. As a result, Brent crude once fell below $66 per barrel, and WTI crude dropped to around $63, hitting multi-month lows.

In the forex market, attention is turning to upcoming U.S. inflation data (CPI and PPI). If the data is weak, expectations for a Fed rate cut this year may rise, which could weigh on the dollar and support some risk assets. However, if inflation unexpectedly rebounds, the dollar could gain support again. This tug-of-war between data and expectations makes both forex and commodity markets full of uncertainty this week.

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